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Bicitra is a urinary alkalinizer used to prevent aspiration pneumonitis by increasing blood pH and alkalinizing urine. It works by being converted to bicarbonate in the blood to neutralize gastric acid. Side effects include diarrhea, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances. It is contraindicated in patients with renal insufficiency or sodium restrictions. Nursing assessments monitor for signs of alkalosis and hypernatremia while patient education focuses on fluid intake and avoiding salty foods.
- Author
- Kerra Anasatasia
- Language
- EN