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The document discusses the transformation of the culture of giving among Indonesian Muslims, particularly the middle class, following the economic crisis of the late 1990s. It highlights the increased engagement in charitable activities, the establishment of Islamic philanthropic organizations, and the shift towards a more professional and bureaucratic approach to zakat and other forms of giving. This evolution reflects a broader intellectual discourse and social activism within the Muslim community aimed a

Author

nadiyarahmah.arch

Language

EN