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Minimally Invasive Treatment of Chronic Ankle Instability: a Comprehensive Review by Ivan Urits; Morgan Hasegawa; Vwaire Orhurhu; Jacquelin Peck; Angele C. Kelly; Rachel J. Kaye; Mariam Salisu Orhurhu; Joseph Brinkman; Stephen Giacomazzi; Lukas Foster; Laxmaiah Manchikanti; Alan D Kaye; Omar Viswanath is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Minimally Invasive Treatment of Chronic Ankle Instability: a Comprehensive Review about?
## Purpose of review: Chronic ankle pain is a prevalent and significant cause of chronic pain. while the definition of chronic ankle pain is heterogeneous and poorly defined in the literature, systematic reviews and meta-analyses have estimated this condition to be a prevalent and debilitating source of chronic pain. the most identifiable and prominent cause of chronic ankle pain is chronic ankle instability (cai), a condition defined by instability of the ankle-joint complex. it is a common consequence of lateral ankle sprains or ligamentous injuries and can be described as a failure of the lateral ankle joint complex after an acute, or recurring, ankle injury. the objective of this manuscript is to provide a comprehensive review of cai diagnosis and our current understanding of minimally invasive treatment options. ## Recent findings: First-line treatment is conservative management, some of which includes neuromuscular rehabilitation, balance training, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids), manual mobilization, ice therapy, and compression. while conservative management is effective, additional treatments for those who fail conservative management, or who seek alternative
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- Author
- Ivan Urits; Morgan Hasegawa; Vwaire Orhurhu; Jacquelin Peck; Angele C. Kelly; Rachel J. Kaye; Mariam Salisu Orhurhu; Joseph Brinkman; Stephen Giacomazzi; Lukas Foster; Laxmaiah Manchikanti; Alan D Kaye; Omar Viswanath
- Publisher
- Springer; Springer-Verlag; Current Science Inc.; Springer Science and Business Media LLC; Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Inc. (ISSN 1534-3081)
- Published
- 2020
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Medicine (Health Sciences)