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What is An Investigation of Even Ordered Magics Saleem Majdi about?

This paper investigates even ordered magic squares of sizes 4, 6, and 8, focusing on their characteristic polynomials and eigenvalues, and introduces a hybrid image encryption technique based on these properties. The authors derive specific characteristic polynomials and eigenvalues for 4x4 and 8x8 magic squares, verified using Maple software. The proposed encryption algorithm utilizes circular bit rotation and substitution techniques to enhance security against attacks.

Author

Mandadi Varuneshwar Reddy

Language

EN