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What is Placebo Effects of Nicotine and Smoking about?

This review discusses the placebo effects associated with tobacco smoking and nicotine intake, highlighting that nonpharmacological factors significantly influence smoking behavior beyond nicotine itself. It emphasizes the need for further research on placebo effects to enhance smoking cessation treatments and outlines methodological considerations, including the balanced-placebo design. The authors call for more rigorous studies to explore the environmental and individual factors that affect placebo respon

Author

Felipe Fernandes

Language

EN