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What is Understanding Populations and Communities about?
1) An ecosystem includes biotic and abiotic components that interact. Biotic factors are the living organisms, and abiotic factors are non-living elements like climate and soil. 2) Organisms within an ecosystem have various relationships, including symbiotic relationships like mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. They also have non-symbiotic relationships like competition, predation, and non-interaction. 3) Energy flows through ecosystems via food chains, from producers like plants to primary, secon
- Author
- ISABELITA
- Language
- EN