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Understanding Hemodynamic Disorders by Nogra Carl is a document available to read on EtoBox.
1. Hemodynamic disorders involve changes in fluid balance, blood pressure, and vascular function that can lead to edema, hyperemia/congestion, hemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, and infarction. 2. Edema is excess fluid in tissues, caused by increased hydrostatic pressure, reduced plasma proteins, lymphatic obstruction, or sodium retention. Hyperemia is increased blood flow while congestion is impaired outflow. Hemorrhage is blood vessel rupture and extravasation. Thrombosis is inappropriate blood clotting.
- Author
- Nogra Carl
- Language
- EN