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Estimation and Costing in Civil Engineering by awasarevinayak is a document available to read on EtoBox.

The document provides information about quantity surveying and cost estimation for civil engineering projects. It includes definitions of estimating and costing, the need for estimates, data required to prepare estimates such as drawings, specifications and rates. It also describes different types of estimates like preliminary, detailed and revised estimates. Key steps in preparing a detailed estimate are outlined, including measurement of quantities from drawings and calculating costs. Factors to be consid

Author
awasarevinayak
Language
EN