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Evaluation and Treatment of Patients With Severely Elevated Blood Pressure in Academic Emergency Departments: A Multicenter Study by David J. Karras; Linda K. Kruus; John J. Cienki; Marlena M. Wald; William K. Chiang; Philip Shayne; Jacob W. Ufberg; Richard A. Harrigan; David A. Wald; Katherine L. Heilpern is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Evaluation and Treatment of Patients With Severely Elevated Blood Pressure in Academic Emergency Departments: A Multicenter Study about?

Study objective: Current guidelines advise that emergency department (ED) patients with severely elevated blood pressure be evaluated for acute target organ damage, have their medical regimen adjusted, and be instructed to follow up promptly for reassessment. We examine factors associated with performance of recommended treatment of patients with severely elevated blood pressure. Methods: Observational study performed during 1 week at 4 urban, academic EDs. Severely elevated blood pressure was defined as systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 110 mm Hg on at least 1 measurement. ED staff were blinded to the study purpose. Demographics, presenting complaints, vital signs, tests ordered, medications administered, disposition, and discharge instructions were recorded, and associations were tested in bivariate analyses. Results: Severely elevated blood pressure was noted in 423 patients. Serum chemistry was obtained in 73% of patients, ECG in 53% of patients, chest radiograph in 46% of patients, urinalysis in 43% of patients, and funduscopy documented in 36% of patients. All studies were performed in 6% of patient

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Author
David J. Karras; Linda K. Kruus; John J. Cienki; Marlena M. Wald; William K. Chiang; Philip Shayne; Jacob W. Ufberg; Richard A. Harrigan; David A. Wald; Katherine L. Heilpern
Publisher
Elsevier Science; Elsevier ; Mosby Inc.; Elsevier BV (ISSN 1097-6760)
Published
2006
Language
EN
Field
Medicine (Health Sciences)