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Antidiarrhoeal Activity of Pterocarpus santalinoides L'Hérit ex DC Leaf Extract by Chukwuemeka S. Nworu, Peter A. Akah, Joy O. Nwachukwu, and Charles Asogwa is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Antidiarrhoeal Activity of Pterocarpus santalinoides L'Hérit ex DC Leaf Extract about?

Diarrhoea is a leading cause of deaths in developing countries, especially in children, and contributes to one in five deaths of children all over the world. The burden and mortality due to diarrhoea diseases have encouraged the development and the patronage of herbal alternatives. In this study we investigated the methylene chloride-methanol leaf extract of Pterocarpus santalinoides (PSE), a plant believed to possess potent antidiarrhoeal properties in folk medical practice. The antidiarrhoeal and anti-enteropooling activity of PSE were investigated in castor oil induced diarrhoea in rats. The effect on gastrointestinal motility was studied by the charcoal meal transit in mice. Smooth muscle activity of the extract was investigated in isolated guinea pig ileum. P. santalinoides extract (100-500 μg/ml) caused a significant and dose-related inhibition of the frequency of diarrhoeic drops in rats (P< 0.05) and prolonged the time for diarrhoea induction. The extract also exhibited significant anti-enteropooling activity (P<0.05). The extract (500 mg/kg) inhibited propulsion of the charcoal meal through the gastrointestinal tract in mice, and this effect was comparable to that of atrop

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Author
Chukwuemeka S. Nworu, Peter A. Akah, Joy O. Nwachukwu, and Charles Asogwa
Publisher
Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG; Walter de Gruyter GmbH (ISSN 2194-6329)
Published
2009
Language
EN
Field
Medicine (Health Sciences)

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