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4D Printing: Innovations in Construction by samihamada558 is a document available to read on EtoBox.

4D printing in construction and architecture utilizes smart materials that adapt to environmental conditions, enhancing sustainability and resilience. Applications include adaptive facades, self-deploying structures, smart infrastructure, and intelligent furniture, though challenges such as material limitations, manufacturing barriers, scalability, and durability remain. Ongoing research aims to overcome these challenges, with pilot projects expected to showcase the technology

Author
samihamada558
Language
EN