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What is Substituting Fishmeal With I about?
This study investigates the use of Bacillus licheniformis-fermented fish by-products as a substitute for fishmeal in the diet of Nile tilapia, assessing its effects on growth performance, immunity, and digestive enzymes. Results show that replacing fishmeal with 25-75% fermented by-products significantly improves growth metrics and health indicators in tilapia. The optimal replacement levels for growth rate and feed conversion ratio were found to be approximately 86.3% and 83.9%, respectively.
- Author
- ali27082000
- Language
- EN