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What is Polar Effects: EDG vs EWG Explained about?

This document discusses two types of polar effects in organic chemistry: inductive and resonance effects. For inductive effects, electron-withdrawing groups like -NO2, -CN, and -COOH have a -I effect, making adjacent carbon atoms more positive, while electron-donating groups like alkyl groups have a +I effect, making adjacent carbons more negative. For resonance effects, electron-donating groups like -OH, -OR, and -NH2 have a +R effect, while strongly electron-withdrawing groups like -NO2, carbonyl, and -C≡

Author

B Sai Sidharth

Language

EN