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Electron Energy Levels in Superconducting and Magnetic Nanoparticles by D.C Ralph; S Guéron; C.T Black; M Tinkham is a Physics and Astronomy article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Electron Energy Levels in Superconducting and Magnetic Nanoparticles about?
We describe electron-tunneling measurements of the spectrum of discrete energy levels for electrons in metal nanoparticles, for metals with su$ciently strong electron interactions to form superconducting or magnetic states. For aluminum nanoparticles, superconducting pairing interactions produce an energy gap for tunneling, which a!ects evenand odd-electron spectra di!erently. As a function of an applied magnetic "eld, we observe that the correlated electron ground state is disrupted by breaking one Cooper pair at a time. Energy levels in ferromagnetic cobalt particles exhibit e!ects of strong exchange and magnetic anisotropy forces, with a non-linear, hysteretic dependence on an applied magnetic "eld.
Who reads Electron Energy Levels in Superconducting and Magnetic Nanoparticles?
It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Physics and Astronomy.
- Author
- D.C Ralph; S Guéron; C.T Black; M Tinkham
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science; Elsevier ; Elsevier BV (ISSN 0921-4526)
- Published
- 2000
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)