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What is Urban Symbolism in Indonesia about?

This document summarizes a chapter about urban symbolism and new urbanism in Indonesia. It proposes a hypothesis about urban development in Indonesia that progressed through phases of weak urbanism, urban involution (increasing complexity without real change), and is now experiencing a true urban revolution. It argues that historically Indonesia lacked strong urban traditions and concepts of cities, and that early urbanization occurred without real urbanism, dominated by informal economies and stagnation ra

Author

ZAHRA SHABRINA

Language

EN