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Ecosystem Functioning and Energy Flow by Syarifuddin Sudirman is a document available to read on EtoBox.

What is Ecosystem Functioning and Energy Flow about?

Ecosystems function through trophic relationships and material cycles. Food chains transfer energy from producers to consumers, often forming complex food webs. Materials like carbon, water, and nutrients are recycled through biotic and abiotic components. These cycles historically involved slow exchanges between active pools like the atmosphere and long-term storage pools. However, fossil fuel combustion has increased the rate of returning carbon to the atmosphere, disrupting these natural cycles.

Author
Syarifuddin Sudirman
Language
EN

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