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El Apoyo Mutuo : Un Factor de la Evolución by PIOTR KROPOTKIN [EDITORIAL DHARANA] is a nonfiction available to read on EtoBox.

What is El Apoyo Mutuo : Un Factor de la Evolución about?

**Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution** is a 1902 collection of anthropological essays by Russian naturalist and anarchist philosopher Peter Kropotkin. The essays, initially published in the English periodical The Nineteenth Century between 1890 and 1896, explore the role of mutually-beneficial cooperation and reciprocity (or "mutual aid") in the animal kingdom and human societies both past and present. It is an argument against theories of social Darwinism that emphasize competition and survival of the fittest, and against the romantic depictions by writers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who thought that cooperation was motivated by universal love. Instead Kropotkin argues that mutual aid has pragmatic advantages for the survival of human and animal communities and, along with the conscience, has been promoted through natural selection. *Mutual Aid* is considered a fundamental text in anarchist communism. It presents a scientific basis for communism as an alternative to the historical materialism of the Marxists. Kropotkin considers the importance of mutual aid for prosperity and survival in the animal kingdom, in indigenous and early European societies, in the Medieval free cities

Who reads El Apoyo Mutuo : Un Factor de la Evolución?

Author

PIOTR KROPOTKIN [EDITORIAL DHARANA]

Publisher

Editorial Dharana

Published

2013

Language

ES

ISBN

9788494040412

Category

nonfiction

Subjects

Sociology, Social_sciences

Rating

4.2 / 5 (5 ratings)

Updated

2026-03-24