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Mediterranean sea cucumbers—Biology, ecology, and exploitation by Arnold Rakaj; Alessandra Fianchini is a book available to read on EtoBox.

What is Mediterranean sea cucumbers—Biology, ecology, and exploitation about?

The Mediterranean Sea is the largest enclosed basin on Earth. The basin geological history, biogeography, climate, and habitat heterogeneity have generated remarkable biological diversity, rendering the Mediterranean a biodiversity hotspot. Between 40 and nearly 200 ecosystems have been identified in this basin depending on definition criteria; key among them, both in functional and structural terms, is the endemic Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows. The meadows are an important habitat for some sea cucumber species, because they produce large quantities of seagrass debris, a preferred food source for many deposit feeders. A total of 57 species of sea cucumbers have been reported in the Mediterranean, of which 21 (37%) are likely endemic. At least six species from the Mediterranean (Holothuria forskali, H. mammata, H. polii, H. sanctori, H. tubulosa, and Parastichopus regalis) are being exploited on a basin scale or are of interest for exploitation due to their biomass and accessibility. In this chapter, for each of these species, the biology, ecology, and fishery exploitation are presented in detail. Preliminary data and considerations for responsible fisheries management are als

Author
Arnold Rakaj; Alessandra Fianchini
Publisher
Elsevier Science & Technology
Published
2024
Language
EN
ISBN
9780323953771
Subjects
Engineering, Science, Stem

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