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Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at urban settings in Pakistan: Spatial variations, sources and health risks by Jaziba Ishtiaq; Jabir Hussain Syed; Waqar Azeem Jadoon; Naima Hamid; Muhammad Jamshed Iqbal Chaudhry; Muhammad Shahnawaz; Jawad Nasir; Syed Hussain Haider Rizvi; Paromita Chakraborty; Jun Li; Gan Zhang is a Environmental Science article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at urban settings in Pakistan: Spatial variations, sources and health risks about?

For the first time, this study presents gaseous and particulate-bound (PM) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air samples collected from eight major cities of Pakistan. Diurnal air samples (gaseous and PM) were collected in summer 2014 on polyurethane foam and quartz fiber filters using high volume-active air sampler. The US-EPA enlisted 16 priority PAHs in particulate and gaseous phase were measured on gas chromatograph equipped with mass spectrometer detector. The total PAHs concentrations ranged between 188 pg m (in Gilgit), and 2340 pg m (in Lahore). The decreasing order of PAHs concentrations in various cities was in the following order: Lahore > Rawalpindi > Multan > Faisalabad > Karachgi > Peshawar > Quetta > Gilgit. Phenanthrene showed the highest concentration, accounted 18% of total PAHs followed by fluoranthene (12% of total PAHs). This study showed that the gaseous fractions were predominant in the ambient air. Source apportionment analysis revealed that biomass combustion, vehicular emissions and diesel combustion in power generators were the potential PAHs emissions sources. The lifetime lungs cancer risk (LLCR) was in the range of 8.28 × 10 to 2.09 ×

Who reads Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at urban settings in Pakistan: Spatial variations, sources and health risks?

It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Environmental Science.

Author
Jaziba Ishtiaq; Jabir Hussain Syed; Waqar Azeem Jadoon; Naima Hamid; Muhammad Jamshed Iqbal Chaudhry; Muhammad Shahnawaz; Jawad Nasir; Syed Hussain Haider Rizvi; Paromita Chakraborty; Jun Li; Gan Zhang
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021
Language
EN
Field
Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

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