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Venezuela by ScribdTranslations is a document available to read on EtoBox.

1) The document describes the events that led to the fall of the First Republic of Venezuela in 1812 before the Spanish royalist forces, forcing Simón Bolívar into exile. 2) From Curacao, Bolívar planned campaigns to recover Venezuela, including the Magdalena Campaign in 1813 to liberate populations along the Magdalena River in New Granada. 3) A key milestone was the Cartagena Manifesto of 1812 where Bolívar analyzed the causes.

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EN