About this document
Babaei 2013 by fatiha.ghedjemis is a document available to read on EtoBox.
This document presents a general algorithm for approximating solutions to a wide range of linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using particle swarm optimization (PSO). The approach formulates ODEs as optimization problems, employing Fourier series expansion and calculus of variations, allowing for the treatment of both boundary and initial value problems. The proposed method is flexible, simple, and aims to overcome the limitations of conventional numerical techniques, demonstrating i
- Author
- fatiha.ghedjemis
- Language
- EN