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Tools for Conviviality by Illich, Ivan, 1926-2002 is a book available to read on EtoBox.

What is Tools for Conviviality about?

**Tools for Conviviality** is a 1973 book by Ivan Illich about the proper use of technology. It was published only two years after his previous book *Deschooling Society*. In this new work Illich generalized the themes that he had previously applied to the field of education: the institutionalization of specialized knowledge, the dominant role of technocratic elites in industrial society, and the need to develop new instruments for the reconquest of practical knowledge by the average citizen. He wrote that "[e]lite professional groups ... have come to exert a 'radical monopoly' on such basic human activities as health, agriculture, home-building, and learning, leading to a 'war on subsistence' that robs peasant societies of their vital skills and know-how. The result of much economic development is very often not human flourishing but 'modernized poverty', dependency, and an out-of-control system in which the humans become worn-down mechanical parts." Illich proposed that we should "invert the present deep structure of tools" in order to "give people tools that guarantee their right to work with independent efficiency." The idea of the 'radical monopoly' is also applied to the effe

Author
Illich, Ivan, 1926-2002
Publisher
Heyday Books,c[1973
Published
1973
Language
EN
ISBN
9780930588373
Subjects
Economics, Sociology, Business
Rating
4.1 / 5 (242 ratings)
Updated
2026-03-14

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