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What is Manjhi Parganas about?

The Manjhi Pargana Governance System of the Santhals is a traditional self-governance structure in Jharkhand, led by the Manjhi as the village head, supported by various officials like Pranik and Godait. The system includes a strict hierarchy for dispute resolution, with severe punishments for crimes, including social exclusion known as Bitlaha. The governance has evolved over time, receiving recognition from British legal frameworks and maintaining cultural practices through festivals and rituals.

Author

helal

Language

EN