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This study investigated the toxicology and pharmacology of hafnium salts using hafnium chloride that was 98.5% pure. The key findings were: 1) The intraperitoneal LD50 for hafnium chloride in mice was 112 mg/kg. Chronic feeding of rats with 0.01-1% hafnium chloride in their diet for 12 weeks showed no effects on growth, hematology, or organ pathology except for some liver damage. 2) Hafnium chloride caused eye and skin irritation in rabbits at high concentrations but was not irritating at a 1:1000 diluti

Author
Iin Tirta Sunarta
Language
EN

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