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Critical Raw Materials Assessment 2023 by Nicolas Petitmagne is a document available to read on EtoBox.

This document provides an executive summary of the 2023 study on critical raw materials for the European Union. It identifies 34 raw materials as critical, including new additions of lithium, LREEs, magnesium, natural graphite, and strontium. The assessment methodology identifies materials as critical based on their high economic importance to the EU and high risk of supply. Critical materials are essential for strategic industries like renewable energy, digital technologies, and defense. Their availability

Author
Nicolas Petitmagne
Language
EN