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Sn-Based Perovskite Solar Cells towards High Stability and Performance by Wafa’ Ayaydah; Eman Raddad; Zafer Hawash is a Engineering article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Sn-Based Perovskite Solar Cells towards High Stability and Performance about?

Recent years have witnessed rapid development in the field of tin-based perovskite solar cells (TPSCs) due to their environmental friendliness and tremendous potential in the photovoltaic field. Most of the high-performance PSCs are based on lead as the light-absorber material. However, the toxicity of lead and the commercialization raise concerns about potential health and environmental hazards. TPSCs can maintain all the optoelectronic properties of lead PSCs, as well as feature a favorable smaller bandgap. However, TPSCs tend to undergo rapid oxidation, crystallization, and charge recombination, which make it difficult to unlock the full potential of such perovskites. Here, we shed light on the most critical features and mechanisms affecting the growth, oxidation, crystallization, morphology, energy levels, stability, and performance of TPSCs. We also investigate the recent strategies, such as interfaces and bulk additives, built-in electric field, and alternative charge transport materials that are used to enhance the performance of the TPSCs. More importantly, we have summarized most of the recent best-performing lead-free and lead-mixed TPSCs. This review aims to help future

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Author

Wafa’ Ayaydah; Eman Raddad; Zafer Hawash

Publisher

MDPI AG

Published

2023

Language

EN

Field

Engineering (Physical Sciences)