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What is Ascites about?
Ascites is the accumulation of free fluid in the peritoneal cavity, primarily caused by splanchnic vasodilatation due to cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Diagnosis involves serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) to determine etiology, with common causes including malignant disease, cirrhosis, and heart failure. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying condition, managing fluid retention through dietary restrictions, diuretics, and therapeutic paracentesis as needed.
- Author
- yasiwill0
- Language
- EN