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This study compares the removal of antibiotic-resistant E. coli and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) between a conventional activated sludge wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and a nature-based system utilizing upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors and constructed wetlands. The natural system demonstrated superior removal efficiency for AR E. coli and ARGs compared to the conventional WWTP, while UV treatment was effective for AR E. coli but not for ARGs, and chlorination showed variable effectiveness.

Author

yeshiarebecaa

Language

EN