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From JWH‐018 to OXIZIDS: Structural evolution of synthetic cannabinoids in the European Union from 2008 to present day by Rachael Andrews; Rita Jorge; Rachel Christie; Ana Gallegos is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

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## Abstract With new synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) appearing on the European drug market every year, early warning systems are key to detect, monitor, and respond to threats posed by them. The European Union Early Warning System (EU EWS) implemented by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction has monitored these substances since their first European detection in 2008. Since then, national and international responses have been implemented, aimed at tackling risks posed by SCs. Throughout this time, new SCs have emerged on the European market containing diverse structural moieties, appearing to be designed in a way that circumvents existing legal controls, contributing to a complex public health scenario. This study provides an inventory of the SCs detected in the EU from 2008 to 2022, describing their structural evolution by analysing separately four structural features: their core, tail, linker, and linked groups. The range of structural changes is analysed considering key milestones, including the year of first report by the European Union Early Warning System to the key legislative changes that have occurred since. The analysis shows that from June 2021 to July

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Author

Rachael Andrews; Rita Jorge; Rachel Christie; Ana Gallegos

Publisher

Wiley

Published

2022

Language

EN

Field

Medicine (Life Sciences)