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The association of COVID-19 infection in pregnancy with preterm birth: A retrospective cohort study in California by Karasek, Deborah (author);Baer, Rebecca J. (author);McLemore, Monica R. (author);Bell, April J. (author);Blebu, Bridgette E. (author);Casey, Joan A. (author);Coleman-Phox, Kimberly (author);Costello, Jean M. (author);Felder, Jennifer N. (author);Flowers, Elena (author);Fuchs, Jonathan D. (author);Gomez, Anu Manchikanti (author);Karvonen, Kayla (author);Kuppermann, Miriam (author);Liang, Liang (author);McKenzie-Sampson, Safyer (author);McCulloch, Charles E. (author);Oltman, Scott P. (author);Pantell, Matthew S (author);Piao, Xianhua (author);Prather, Aric A. (author);Schmidt, Rebecca J. (author);Scott, Karen A. (author);Spellen, Solaire (author);Stookey, Jodi D (author);Tesfalul, Martha (author);Rand, Larry (author);Jelliffe-Pawlowski, Laura L. (author) is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

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Introduction: Our understanding of the association between coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) and preterm or early term birth among racially and ethnically diverse populations and people with chronic medical conditions is limited. Methods: We determined the association between COVID-19 and preterm (PTB) birth among live births documented by California Vital Statistics birth certificates between July 2020 and January 2021 (n=240,147). We used best obstetric estimate of gestational age to classify births as very preterm (VPTB, <32 weeks), PTB (< 37 weeks), early term (37 and 38 weeks), and term (39-44 weeks), as each confer independent risks to infant health and development. Separately, we calculated the joint effects of COVID-19 diagnosis, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity on PTB and VPTB. Findings: COVID-19 diagnoses on birth certificates increased for all racial/ethnic groups between July 2020 and January 2021 and were highest for American Indian/Alaska Native (12.9%), Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (11.4%), and Latinx (10.3%) birthing people. COVID-19 diagnosis was associated with an increased risk of VPTB (aRR 1.6, 95% CI [1.4, 1.9]), PTB (aRR 1.4, 95% CI [1.3, 1.4]), and ear

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Author
Karasek, Deborah (author);Baer, Rebecca J. (author);McLemore, Monica R. (author);Bell, April J. (author);Blebu, Bridgette E. (author);Casey, Joan A. (author);Coleman-Phox, Kimberly (author);Costello, Jean M. (author);Felder, Jennifer N. (author);Flowers, Elena (author);Fuchs, Jonathan D. (author);Gomez, Anu Manchikanti (author);Karvonen, Kayla (author);Kuppermann, Miriam (author);Liang, Liang (author);McKenzie-Sampson, Safyer (author);McCulloch, Charles E. (author);Oltman, Scott P. (author);Pantell, Matthew S (author);Piao, Xianhua (author);Prather, Aric A. (author);Schmidt, Rebecca J. (author);Scott, Karen A. (author);Spellen, Solaire (author);Stookey, Jodi D (author);Tesfalul, Martha (author);Rand, Larry (author);Jelliffe-Pawlowski, Laura L. (author)
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021
Language
EN
Field
Medicine (Health Sciences)

More by Karasek, Deborah (author);Baer, Rebecca J. (author);McLemore, Monica R. (author);Bell, April J. (author);Blebu, Bridgette E. (author);Casey, Joan A. (author);Coleman-Phox, Kimberly (author);Costello, Jean M. (author);Felder, Jennifer N. (author);Flowers, Elena (author);Fuchs, Jonathan D. (author);Gomez, Anu Manchikanti (author);Karvonen, Kayla (author);Kuppermann, Miriam (author);Liang, Liang (author);McKenzie-Sampson, Safyer (author);McCulloch, Charles E. (author);Oltman, Scott P. (author);Pantell, Matthew S (author);Piao, Xianhua (author);Prather, Aric A. (author);Schmidt, Rebecca J. (author);Scott, Karen A. (author);Spellen, Solaire (author);Stookey, Jodi D (author);Tesfalul, Martha (author);Rand, Larry (author);Jelliffe-Pawlowski, Laura L. (author)

Browse all works by Karasek, Deborah (author);Baer, Rebecca J. (author);McLemore, Monica R. (author);Bell, April J. (author);Blebu, Bridgette E. (author);Casey, Joan A. (author);Coleman-Phox, Kimberly (author);Costello, Jean M. (author);Felder, Jennifer N. (author);Flowers, Elena (author);Fuchs, Jonathan D. (author);Gomez, Anu Manchikanti (author);Karvonen, Kayla (author);Kuppermann, Miriam (author);Liang, Liang (author);McKenzie-Sampson, Safyer (author);McCulloch, Charles E. (author);Oltman, Scott P. (author);Pantell, Matthew S (author);Piao, Xianhua (author);Prather, Aric A. (author);Schmidt, Rebecca J. (author);Scott, Karen A. (author);Spellen, Solaire (author);Stookey, Jodi D (author);Tesfalul, Martha (author);Rand, Larry (author);Jelliffe-Pawlowski, Laura L. (author)