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What is Origin and Features of Himalayas about?
The Himalayas, formed during the Alpine/Tertiary mountain building phase due to the collision of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates, are explained by two main theories: Geosynclinal and Plate Tectonic. They feature three main ranges (Great Himalayas, Himanchal, and Shiwalik), various valleys, and significant geological structures such as reverse faults and suture zones. The region faces threats from climate change, necessitating sustainable development principles as proposed by NITI Aayog.
- Author
- instrumentationcoach
- Language
- EN