About this document
Ecosystem Dynamics: Energy and Nutrients by Misaki Shirabe is a document available to read on EtoBox.
1. An ecosystem consists of organisms interacting with each other and their environment through energy flow and chemical cycling. 2. Energy and matter move through trophic levels in an ecosystem, with less than 20% efficiency between each level, resulting in narrowing biomass pyramids. 3. Human activities are disrupting global biogeochemical cycles and nutrient flows, threatening ecosystem functioning and biodiversity.
- Author
- Misaki Shirabe
- Language
- EN