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What is Causation and Risk Assessment in Medicine about?

This document discusses causality, study designs, quantifying risk, and evidence-based medicine. [1] It defines causation as a factor that increases the frequency of an outcome when present. [2] Randomized controlled trials are described as the direct test of causation by comparing outcomes between groups exposed and not exposed to a putative causal factor. [3] Cohort and case-control studies can also demonstrate causation by comparing outcome frequencies between exposed and unexposed groups retrospectively

Author

septian kristyana

Language

EN