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Part I: Staggered index and 3D winding number of Kramers-degenerate bands by Tyner, Alexander C.; Goswami, Pallab is a scholarly article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Part I: Staggered index and 3D winding number of Kramers-degenerate bands about?

For three-dimensional (3D) crystalline insulators, preserving space-inversion ($\mathcal{P}$) and time-reversal ($\mathcal{T}$) symmetries, the third homotopy class of two-fold, Kramers-degenerate bands is described by a 3D winding number $n_{3,j} \in \mathbb{Z}$, where $j$ is the band index. It governs space group symmetry-protected, instanton or tunneling configurations of $SU(2)$ Berry connection, and the quantization of magneto-electric coefficient $\theta_j = n_{3,j} \pi$. We show that $|n_{3,j}|$ for realistic, \emph{ab initio} band structures can be identified from a staggered symmetry-indicator $\kappa_{AF,j} \in \mathbb{Z}$ and the gauge-invariant spectrum of $SU(2)$ Wilson loops. The procedure is elucidated for $4$-band and $8$-band tight-binding models and \emph{ab initio} band structure of Bi, which is a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-trivial, higher-order, topological crystalline insulator. When the tunneling is protected by $C_{nh}$ and $D_{nh}$ point groups, the proposed method can also identify the signed winding number $n_{3,j}$. Our analysis distinguishes between magneto-electrically trivial ($\theta=0$) and non-trivial ($\theta=2 s \pi$, with $s \neq 0$) topological crystalline

Author

Tyner, Alexander C.; Goswami, Pallab

Published

2021

Language

EN