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Effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet and Sodium Reduction on Blood Pressure in Persons With Diabetes by Tseng, Eva; Appel, Lawrence J.; Yeh, Hsien-Chieh; Pilla, Scott J.; Miller, Edgar R.; Juraschek, Stephen P.; Maruthur, Nisa M. is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet and Sodium Reduction on Blood Pressure in Persons With Diabetes about?
Elevated blood pressure and blood pressure-related morbidity are extraordinarily common in persons with diabetes. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension dietary pattern and dietary sodium reduction are recommended as lifestyle interventions in individuals with diabetes. However, these recommendations have largely been based on studies conducted in persons without diabetes. In this review, we summarize available evidence from trials that tested the effects of these 2 dietary interventions on blood pressure in people with diabetes. Overall, of the 3 trials (total n=151) that tested the effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension dietary pattern in persons with diabetes, 2 trials documented that the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension dietary pattern lowered blood pressure. While 16 trials (total n=445) tested the effects of sodium reduction in persons with diabetes, results were inconsistent, likely because of design limitations, for example, brief duration, small sample size, and low baseline blood pressure levels, as well as differences in the mode of intervention delivery (behavioral interventions, feeding studies, and sodium supplements). In conclusion, there
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It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Medicine.
- Author
- Tseng, Eva; Appel, Lawrence J.; Yeh, Hsien-Chieh; Pilla, Scott J.; Miller, Edgar R.; Juraschek, Stephen P.; Maruthur, Nisa M.
- Publisher
- Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; Ovid Technologies Wolters Kluwer -American Heart Association; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ltd.; Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (ISSN 0194-911X)
- Published
- 2020
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Medicine (Health Sciences)