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Computer Simulations of Colloidal Gels: How Hindered Particle Rotation Affects Structure and Rheology by Nguyen, Hong T.; Graham, Alan L.; Koenig, Peter H.; Gelb, Lev D. is a scholarly article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Computer Simulations of Colloidal Gels: How Hindered Particle Rotation Affects Structure and Rheology about?
The effects of particle roughness and short-ranged non-central forces on colloidal gels are studied using computer simulations in which particles experience a sinusoidal variation in energy as they rotate. The number of minima $n$ and energy scale $K$ are the key parameters; for large $K$ and $n$, particle rotation is strongly hindered, but for small $K$ and $n$ particle rotation is nearly free. A series of systems are simulated and characterized using fractal dimensions, structure factors, coordination number distributions, bond-angle distributions and linear rheology. When particles rotate easily, clusters restructure to favor dense packings. This leads to longer gelation times and gels with strand-like morphology. The elastic moduli of such gels scale as $G' \propto \omega^{0.5}$ at high shear frequencies $\omega$. In contrast, hindered particle rotation inhibits restructuring and leads to rapid gelation and diffuse morphology. Such gels are stiffer, with $G'\propto\omega^{0.35}$. The viscous moduli $G''$ in the low-barrier and high-barrier regimes scale according to exponents $0.53$ and $0.5$, respectively. The crossover frequency between elastic and viscous behaviors generally
- Author
- Nguyen, Hong T.; Graham, Alan L.; Koenig, Peter H.; Gelb, Lev D.
- Published
- 2019
- Language
- EN
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