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Nutrient patterns and depressive symptoms among Australian adults by Shakya, Prem R.; Melaku, Yohannes A.; Page, Amanda J.; Gill, Tiffany K. is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

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Purpose Much of the current literature on the associations between diet and depression focus on single nutrients rather than nutrient patterns (NPs). We investigated the association between NPs and depressive symptoms (DepS) in an Australian adult population. Methods DepS were examined at two different time points, in 2010 (Stage 3, n = 1743, 49.0% males) and 2015 [North West 2015 (NW15), n = 1,024, 46.6% males] of the North West Adelaide Health Study (NWAHS). Dietary habits were evaluated using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) at Stage 3. DepS were assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale at Stage 3 and NW15. Principal component analysis was used to identify NPs as well as the factor structure of the CES-D. Log-and negative binomial regression analyses were used to assess the association between NPs and DepS scores. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was undertaken between the NPs and identified factors of the CES-D score. Results Three NPs (from the FFQ) and two-factors (from the CES-D score) were obtained. After adjusting for known confounding variables, a 'plant-sourced' NP (β-carotene, fibre, vitamin C, potassium and α-carotene) was

Who reads Nutrient patterns and depressive symptoms among Australian adults?

Author

Shakya, Prem R.; Melaku, Yohannes A.; Page, Amanda J.; Gill, Tiffany K.

Publisher

Springer; Springer-Verlag; Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag; Springer Science and Business Media LLC (ISSN 1436-6207)

Published

2020

Language

EN

ISBN

9780039402006

Field

Medicine (Health Sciences)