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IGCSE Deducing Formulae by maria is a document available to read on EtoBox.

The document outlines the process of deducing the formula of hydrated salts through careful experimentation, including measuring mass changes before and after heating to remove water of crystallization. It details the method for determining the empirical formula by calculating the moles of the salt and water, and provides examples for calculating the formula of hydrated copper sulfate and potassium aluminium sulfate. The document emphasizes the importance of accurate measurements and the conversion of masse

Author

maria

Language

EN