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Systematic metareview of prediction studies demonstrates stable trends in bias and low PROBAST inter-rater agreement by Liselotte F.S. Langenhuijsen; Roemer J. Janse; Esmee Venema; David M. Kent; Merel van Diepen; Friedo W. Dekker; Ewout W. Steyerberg; Ype de Jong is a Decision Sciences article available to read on EtoBox.
What is Systematic metareview of prediction studies demonstrates stable trends in bias and low PROBAST inter-rater agreement about?
Objectives To (1) explore trends of risk of bias (ROB) in prediction research over time following key methodological publications, using the Prediction model Risk Of Bias ASsessment Tool (PROBAST) and (2) assess the inter-rater agreement of the PROBAST. Study Design and Setting PubMed and Web of Science were searched for reviews with extractable PROBAST scores on domain and signaling question (SQ) level. ROB trends were visually correlated with yearly citations of key publications. Inter-rater agreement was assessed using Cohen's Kappa. Results One hundred and thirty nine systematic reviews were included, of which 85 reviews (containing 2,477 single studies) on domain level and 54 reviews (containing 2,458 single studies) on SQ level. High ROB was prevalent, especially in the Analysis domain, and overall trends of ROB remained relatively stable over time. The inter-rater agreement was low, both on domain (Kappa 0.04–0.26) and SQ level (Kappa −0.14 to 0.49). Conclusion Prediction model studies are at high ROB and time trends in ROB as assessed with the PROBAST remain relatively stable. These results might be explained by key publications having no influence on ROB or recency of key
Who reads Systematic metareview of prediction studies demonstrates stable trends in bias and low PROBAST inter-rater agreement?
It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Decision Sciences.
- Author
- Liselotte F.S. Langenhuijsen; Roemer J. Janse; Esmee Venema; David M. Kent; Merel van Diepen; Friedo W. Dekker; Ewout W. Steyerberg; Ype de Jong
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)