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Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayyah (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم بن أبي العاص بن أمية‎, romanized: Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam ibn Abī al-ʿĀs ibn Umayyah), commonly known as Marwan I (623 or 626 – April/May 685), was the fourth Umayyad caliph, ruling for less than a year in 684–685. He founded the Marwanid ruling house of the Umayyad dynasty, which replaced the Sufyanid house after its collapse in the Second Muslim Civil War and remained in power until 750

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