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Energy Intake, Macronutrient Profile and Food Sources of Spanish Children Aged One to <10 YearsâResults from the EsNuPI Study â by Madrigal, Casandra; Soto-Méndez, María José; Hernández-Ruiz, Ãngela; Valero, Teresa; Ãvila, José Manuel; Ruiz, Emma; Lara Villoslada, Federico; Leis, Rosaura; Martínez de Victoria, Emilio; Moreno, José Manuel; M. Ortega, Rosa; Ruiz-López, María Dolores; Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio; Gil, Ãngel is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Energy Intake, Macronutrient Profile and Food Sources of Spanish Children Aged One to <10 YearsâResults from the EsNuPI Study â about?

The present study aimed to assess energy intake, nutrient profile and food sources in Spanish children participating in the EsNuPI (“Estudio Nutricional en Población Infantil Española”) study. Plausibility of energy intake and adequacy of nutrient intakes to international recommendations were analyzed in a final sample of 1448 subjects (728 boys and 720 girls) and one group representative of the 1 to <10 years old urban Spanish children (reference sample (__n__ = 707)) who consumed milk and one of the same age who consumed adapted milk over the last year (adapted milk consumers sample (__n__ = 741)) were compared. Both groups completed data of a face-to-face and a telephone 24-h dietary recalls. Both the reference and the adapted milk consumers samples reported an adequate daily energy intake (1503 kcal/day and 1404 kcal/day); and a high contribution to total energy from protein (16.5% and 15.6%) and fat (36.5% and 35.9%). Also, a high percentage of children from both samples were below the lower limit of the recommendations for carbohydrates (47.8% and 39.3%). As the percentage of plausible energy reporters was high for both groups (84.7% and 83.5%, respectively), data for the who

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Author

Madrigal, Casandra; Soto-Méndez, María José; Hernández-Ruiz, Ãngela; Valero, Teresa; Ãvila, José Manuel; Ruiz, Emma; Lara Villoslada, Federico; Leis, Rosaura; Martínez de Victoria, Emilio; Moreno, José Manuel; M. Ortega, Rosa; Ruiz-López, María Dolores; Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio; Gil, Ãngel

Publisher

MDPI AG; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI); Basel: MDPI, 2009-; Publons; Research Square (ISSN 2072-6643)

Published

2020

Language

EN

Field

Medicine (Health Sciences)