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2014 Metrobank V Rosales GR No 183204 Sources of Obligation New Civil Co by Arianne Grace Aberde is a document available to read on EtoBox.

This case discusses the application of the hold-out clause and the award of moral and exemplary damages. The court held that the hold-out clause only applies if there is a valid existing obligation, and that moral damages require fraudulent, grossly negligent, or wanton bad faith conduct, while exemplary damages require wanton, fraudulent, or oppressive conduct.

Author
Arianne Grace Aberde
Language
EN