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Estimation and Costing in Civil Engineering by Thangavel D is a document available to read on EtoBox.

1. The document discusses various types of estimates used in construction projects including plinth area estimates, cube rate estimates, item rate estimates, and approximate quantity method estimates. 2. Key points covered include that plinth area estimates are prepared separately for each storey of a building, provisional sums are amounts provided for specialized work by outside firms, and day-work is used to value certain types of work that cannot be easily measured. 3. The document provides examples o

Author

Thangavel D

Language

EN