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Climate Impacts of Equatorial Superrotation by Marino, Tim; Byrne, Michael P.; Herbert, Corentin is a scholarly article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Climate Impacts of Equatorial Superrotation about?

While it is expected that the large-scale tropical circulation should undergo some changes in a warmer climate, it remains an open question whether its characteristic features, such as the Hadley cell, the intertropical convergence zone, or the weak surface easterlies, could take a completely different shape. As an example, it has been hypothesized that the Earth's atmosphere may have experienced equatorial superrotation -- i.e. westerly winds at the equator -- during its history. The possibility of equatorial superrotation has been studied in a range of planetary atmospheres, including Earth-like ones, with the objective of understanding the underlying dynamical processes. However, the broader impact that this dramatic circulation change would have on the climate system is practically unexplored. This is the question we address here. We perform idealized GCM simulations with an imposed equatorial torque to investigate how a forced superrotating atmosphere affects surface temperature and the water cycle. We show that these effects are quite large and directly related to the global circulation changes, which extend beyond the tropical atmosphere. Using tools including a forcing/feed

Author

Marino, Tim; Byrne, Michael P.; Herbert, Corentin

Published

2025

Language

EN