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Understanding GERD and Gastrointestinal Health by Jordz Placi is a document available to read on EtoBox.
What is Understanding GERD and Gastrointestinal Health about?
The gastrointestinal system has 4 layers - mucosa, submucosa, muscular, and serosa. GERD is caused by lower esophageal sphincter (LES) tone dysfunction and causes heartburn. Risk factors for GERD include smoking, caffeine, alcohol, and increased intragastric pressure. Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medications like antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors. The liver produces bile and HCl. Liver diseases can cause complications like esophageal varices, ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy.
- Author
- Jordz Placi
- Language
- EN