About this document
Misinformation Exposure in Indonesia by ali.chatgpt.plus.2025 is a document available to read on EtoBox.
This research article examines the exposure to political misinformation during the 2019 Indonesian election within a hybrid media environment. The study finds that traditional media and face-to-face discussions significantly contribute to misinformation exposure, while only WhatsApp and Instagram usage are positively associated with such exposure on social media. The findings highlight the importance of understanding misinformation dynamics in less digitalized contexts, contrasting with the predominance of
- Author
- ali.chatgpt.plus.2025
- Language
- EN