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What is Phosphorus Impact on Electroless NiP Reactions about?

This study investigates the effects of phosphorus (P) content on the reaction between electroless Ni-P and Sn, focusing on crystallization behavior and intermetallic compound (IMC) formation. Three different P contents (4.6 wt.%, 9 wt.%, and 13 wt.%) were analyzed, revealing that the IMC thickness and density decreased with increasing P content, while the morphology of Ni3Sn4 varied accordingly. The findings highlight the importance of P content in determining the microstructure and reliability of Ni-P laye

Author

Ettore Menchinelli

Language

EN