Can I read Five years after traumatic brain injury: A study of individual outcomes and predictors of change in function on EtoBox?

Five years after traumatic brain injury: A study of individual outcomes and predictors of change in function by Hammond, Flora M.; Grattan, Karyn D.; Sasser, Howell; Corrigan, John D.; Rosenthal, Mitchell; Bushnik, Tamara; Shull, William; DeVivo, Michael J. is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Five years after traumatic brain injury: A study of individual outcomes and predictors of change in function about?

Objective: Study functional changes between one and five years after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design: Prospective cohort. Setting and participants: TBI Model Systems National Database subjects using cohort with complete one and five year data (n = 301). Main outcome measures: Disability Rating Scale (DRS) Level of Functioning and Employability Items. Results: On Level of Functioning, 53 (18%) individuals improved, 228 (76%) stayed the same, and 20 (7%) worsened by more than one point from Year 1 to Year 5. On Employability, 50 (17%) individuals improved, 237 (79%) stayed the same, and 14 (5%) worsened by greater than one point. Level of Functioning improvement was predicted by FIM TM -Motor, FIM TM -Cognitive, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Symbol Digit Modalities Test (written and oral), and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Block Design, and worsening predicted by Symbol Digit Modalities Test (written and oral). Improvement in Employability was predicted by race, while Glasgow Coma Scale Eye Opening was predictive of worsening. Conclusions: Although the majority did not demonstrate meaningful change on the DRS items from year 1 to 5, some individuals made dramati

Who reads Five years after traumatic brain injury: A study of individual outcomes and predictors of change in function?

Author

Hammond, Flora M.; Grattan, Karyn D.; Sasser, Howell; Corrigan, John D.; Rosenthal, Mitchell; Bushnik, Tamara; Shull, William; DeVivo, Michael J.

Publisher

IOS Press; Elsevier BV (ISSN 1053-8135)

Published

2004

Language

EN

Field

Medicine (Health Sciences)