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Demographic disparities among children with frequent ear infections in the United States by Kalpesh T. Vakharia; Nina L. Shapiro; Neil Bhattacharyya is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

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## Abstract ## Objectives/Hypothesis: To evaluate current racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in the prevalence of frequent ear infections (FEI) among children in the United States. ## Study Design: Cross‐sectional study. ## Methods: The National Health Interview Survey (years 1997 to 2006) was utilized to evaluate children who were reported by their parent/guardian to have “3 or more ear infections during the past 12 months.” Demographic variables evaluated included age, sex, race/ethnicity, income level, and insurance status. Multivariate analyses determined the influence of demographic variables on the prevalence of FEI in children. ## Results: Among an annualized population of 72.6 million children (average age, 8.55 ± 0.19 years), 4.65 ± 0.07 million children (6.6 ± 0.1%) reported FEI. FEI was more commonly reported in white (7.0 ± 0.1%) and Hispanic (6.2 ± 0.2%) than in black (5.0 ± 0.2%) and other race/ethnic groups (4.5 ± 0.3%, __P__ < .001). A larger portion of children in households below the poverty level reported FEI (8.0 ± 0.3%, __P__ < .001). Of children with no health insurance 5.4 ± 0.3% had FEI. On multivariate analysis, black, Hispanic and other race/ethni

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Author
Kalpesh T. Vakharia; Nina L. Shapiro; Neil Bhattacharyya
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons; Wiley (John Wiley & Sons); Wiley-Blackwell; Wiley (ISSN 0023-852X)
Published
2010
Language
EN
Field
Medicine (Health Sciences)

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