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1) Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis usually affect the lumbosacral junction and are the most common causes of back pain in children and adolescents. 2) In severe forms the deformity may progress and produce neurological deficits, sagittal imbalance and physical disability. 3) The mainstay of early treatment is conservative management while surgery is recommended for persistently symptomatic patients or those with progressive deformities.
- Author
- Fer Nando
- Language
- EN